Spring is one of the most important seasons for tree care in Nashville. As temperatures rise and trees break dormancy, the actions you take now set the stage for healthy growth all year long.
Inspect for Winter Damage
Before anything else, walk your property and inspect every tree. Nashville winters can bring ice storms, heavy winds, and temperature swings that stress trees.
Look for:
- Cracked or broken branches
- Split bark from freeze-thaw cycles
- Leaning or shifted trunks
- Hanging or dangling limbs (widow makers)
Any damaged branches should be pruned promptly to prevent disease entry and further breakage.
Schedule Spring Pruning
Early spring, before trees fully leaf out, is the ideal time for structural pruning on most deciduous species. This timing allows you to see the branch structure clearly and gives wounds the entire growing season to heal.
Best pruned in early spring:
- Oaks (before oak wilt season)
- Maples
- Elms
- Most shade trees
Wait until after flowering:
- Dogwoods
- Redbuds
- Ornamental cherries
Mulch Properly
Apply a 2-3 inch layer of organic mulch around tree bases, keeping it several inches away from the trunk. This retains moisture, regulates soil temperature, and suppresses weeds.
The number one mulching mistake we see in Nashville? Volcano mulching, where mulch is piled up against the trunk. This traps moisture against the bark and promotes decay.
Check for Pest Activity
Spring brings out insects that can damage trees. In Middle Tennessee, watch for:
- Emerald Ash Borer - devastating to ash trees
- Japanese Beetles - feed on many ornamental species
- Bagworms - common on evergreens
- Scale insects - found on many shade trees
Early detection makes treatment far more effective and less expensive.
Water Established Trees
While Nashville typically gets adequate spring rainfall, newly planted trees and those recovering from stress need supplemental watering. A slow, deep soak once a week is better than frequent light watering.
Plan Ahead
Spring is also a good time to think about future needs. Is a tree getting too close to your house? Are branches interfering with power lines? Planning removal or major pruning for the right season ensures better results and often lower costs.
Need help getting your trees ready for spring? Contact Smith Works Tree Service for a free property assessment.